IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES OF CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION ON THE PRICE (EXCHAMGE RATE), GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) AND INFALTION RATE.
Abstract
The project examines the impact of exchange rate, gross domestic product (GDP) and inflation rate on crude oil production in Nigeria over the period of 20 years from 2001 to 2021. The data was transform using the natural logarithm and the normality test revealed that the variables are normally distributed at (p-value>0.05). The result found that the gross domestic product and inflation rate significantly and positively affects the crude oil production in Nigeria while exchange rate is negatively insignificant. The results further indicate that the coefficient of multiple determination R-squared value was 0.584. this implies that all the independent variables (exchange rate, gross domestic product and inflation rate) account for about 58.4% of the variation in Nigerians crude oil production rate, while the remaining 41.6% is explained by other variables which were not captured by the model. The diagnostic tests revealed that the absence of heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity while present of positive serial correlation. The project concluded that the gross domestic product and inflation rate both have positive impact on crude oil production and therefore, are the major determinants of crude oil production in Nigeria within the period under investigation. These project therefor recommends
Chapter One
Nigeria serves as a prominent illustration of a significant economy that is dependent on crude oil. This is attributed to the country’s relies on oil revenues to finance capital public projects and cover significant overhead expenses. The predominant dependence on oil is also evident in the significant contribution of the oil sector to Nigeria's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Nigeria is one of the major oil-producing and oil-exporting countries in Africa (Kamer, 2023), and it is widely recognized as a significant global contributor to the production of oil and a big competitor in the global oil market.
Project Details
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